​Disease: Preterm Birth (Premature Birth)

Causes:
There are many factors for preterm birth: 

•  Previous premature delivery.
• Multiple pregnancies.
• Mother with chronic diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
• Mother with infections.
• Pregnancy at a young age is a main risk factor for premature birth.
• Mother lifestyle such as: (Smoking, stress, tension).
• Early separation of the placenta or uterine contractions before end of pregnancy.

Health problems of premature baby:
Most of the preemies health problems are the results of preterm births and prior to full development of their different body organs, a matter which requires medical assistance with devices and drugs to overcome this period, such as:

• Breathing problems.
• Cardiovascular problems.
• Blood problems such as the anemia.
• Poor function of the gastrointestinal system.

 
Caring for a premature baby:
The premature baby requires care in a NICU where he will be provided with the followings:

• Appropriate warmth to maintain his body temperature.
• Nutrition through solutions and tubes.
• Emergency breathing device.