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Orthopedic Diseases

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Rickets

What is rickets?

Rickets is a skeletal disorder that is caused by prolonged vitamin D deficiency that leads to the softening and weakening of bones as well as a deficiency of calcium and phosphate, which stimulates excess secretion of parathyroid hormones.

Causes:

Rickets is caused by insufficient exposure to sunlight, and low intake of foods containing vitamin D;
Problems with vitamin D absorption due to certain medical conditions (e.g. bowel resection, chronic pancreatitis , cystic fibrosis);
Liver problems such as cirrhosis;
Kidney diseases;
Medications (e.g. phenytoin);
Genetics.

Symptoms:

In children:

Delayed fontanel closure and softening of the skull bones (fontanelles)
Pain and swelling in the joints
Rachitic rosary
Skeletal deformities in the legs and knees
Delayed or unsteady walking
Impaired growth, short stature, and lack of weight gain
Dental deformities
Bone fractures in certain cases

Risk factors:

Dark skin
Children and older adults
Pregnancy
Obesity
Exclusive breast-feeding after the age of 6 months
Poverty
Vegetarianism
Alcohol
Living at high altitudes
Family history

Diagnosis:

Medical advice given by the family doctor
Medical history
Clinical examination
Vitamin D test

Complications:

Chronic skeletal pain
Skeletal deformities
Skeletal fractures

Treatment:

Boosting vitamin D levels in the body.

Prevention:

Proper nutrition and sufficient sun exposure.
Early diagnosis and treatment.

FAQs:

Is rickets a common disease?

Yes, it is a common disease.

What is to be expected after starting the treatment?

A positive outcome is expected if the patient responds to the treatment.

Should the mother refrain from breastfeeding?

No, mothers should continue to breastfeed.

Health Promotion and Clinical Education General Department

For inquiries, contact us by email.

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Last Update : 19 October 2020 04:48 AM

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