You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable scripts and reload this page.
+
-
Gray Colour
Green Colour
ع
Home
Ministry
About the Minister
- Minister’s CV
- Minister's Office
- Contact the Minister
MOH Officials
- Vice Ministers
- Deputy Ministers
About the Ministry
- Overview
- Vision
- Mission
- Health Indicators
- Organizational Structure
- Strategy
- Health Policies
- Achievements
- Budget
- Tenders and Procurement
- Contact Us
- Help & Support
Share Your Opinion with Us
- Prominent E-Participations
Patient Satisfaction Survey Results
Regulations
Forms
We Care About You
Unified Health File
MOH Initiatives & Projects
Knowledge Management
National E- Health Strategy
Life Events
Partnerships
About MOH Portal
Interactive Map
Awareness
Patients’ Rights
Educational Content
- First Aid
- Chronic Diseases
- Health Tips
- Healthy lifestyle
- Oral Health
- Educational Series
- Seasonal and Festival Health
- Child’s Health
- Women's Health
- Various Topics
- Elderly’s Health
Health Tools
- BMI Calculator
- IBW Calculator
- Calorie Calculator
- Best Time To Get Pregnant
- Pregnancy Due Date Calculator
- Visual Acuity Test
- Prediabetes Risk Test
- Asthma Control Test
World Health Days
Premarital Screening
Command & Control Center
Pilgrim’s Health
E-Services
Media Center
MOH News
MOH Announcements
Events and Activities
MOH Publications
Important Links
Open Data
Sign In
Sign In
Educational Content
Diseases
Diabetes-related Diseases
Type 2 Diabetes Medications
Diabetes-related Diseases
Listen
Type 2 Diabetes Medications
Page Image
Page Content
The goal of treating type 2 diabetes is to achieve and maintain optimal blood sugar levels. Some people who have type 2 diabetes can achieve.
their target blood sugar levels just by dieting and exercising, but many need diabetes medications to reduce blood sugar levels. Oral diabetes.
medications are recommended for type 2 diabetes patients because the pancreas has not completely stopped working.
Various classes of oral medications are available for type 2 diabetes patients. Each medication has a different composition and a different mechanism of action. Certain medications stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin, while others help reduce insulin resistance. There are also types that work on slowing the body's absorption of carbohydrates.
Drug category
Method
Benefits
Side effects
Sulfonylureas
These medications stimulate the body to secrete more insulin.
Fast-acting.
Low blood sugar, upset stomach, skin rashes, and weigh gain.
Meglitinides
These medications stimulate the body to secrete more insulin.
T
hey are fast-acting, but the duration of their effect in the body is shorter.
They are fast-acting. They only stimulate insulin secretion when blood sugar leve
ls are elevated.
Low blood sugar.
Biguanides
These medications prevent the production of glucose in the liver and improve tissue sensitivity to insulin.
They can cause weight loss and slightly reduce
harmful cholesterol and triglycerides.
Metallic taste in the mouth, nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, diarrhea, gas, bloating, loss of appetite, skin rashes, and in some cases, harmful
lactic acid buildup.
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
These medications act by slowing down the absorption of carbohydrates.
They do not result in weight gain.
Upset stomach, gas, and diarrhea.
Thiazolidinediones
These medications improve the patient’s sensitivity to insulin and protect the cells that secrete insulin.
They reduce blood pressure and triglycerides.
Fluid retention, weight gain, vision problems, chest pain, increased risk of congestive heart failure for certain patients, as well as bladder cancer, etc.
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4 inhibitors)
These medications help stimulate insulin production and reduce the amount of glucose being produced by the liver.
They do not cause weight gain or low blood sugar.
Upset stomach, diarrhea, sore throat, upper respiratory infection, skin rashes, and pancreatitis.
Clinical Education General Department
For inquiries, contact us by
e-mail
.
in this
Section
Otorhinolaryngological Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases
Communicable Diseases
Musculoskeletal System Diseases
Nervous System
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Hematology
Endocrine Diseases
Diabetes-related Diseases
Currently selected
Orthopedic Diseases
Eye Diseases
Dermatology
Cancerous Diseases
Chest Diseases
Mental Illness/ Psychological Disorders
Non-Communicable Diseases
Oral and Dental Diseases
Rare Diseases
Also
You may be interested
Last Update :
05 November 2020 05:46 AM
Reading times :
All Rights Reserved – Ministry of Health – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ©
Diseases
Otorhinolaryngological Diseases
Otitis Media (OM)
Allergic Rhinitis
Sore Throat in Children
Hearing Loss
Cardiovascular Diseases
Heart Diseases
Hypertension
Cardiovascular Diseases … Prevention and Treatment
Hypercholesteremia (High Cholesterol)
Cardiac Catheterization
Heart Failure
Venous Thromboembolism
Arteriosclerosis (Atherosclerosis)
Angina Pectoris
Hypertension and COVID-19
Communicable Diseases
HIV/AIDS
Tuberculosis
Malaria
Malaria
Meningitis
Measles
Swine Influenza
Dengue Fever
Bilharzia
Vector-borne Diseases
Immunization
HIV/AIDS
Elephantiasis
Mumps
Leishmaniasis
Lice
Plague
Bilharzia (Schistosomiasis)
Zika Virus
Musculoskeletal System Diseases
Polio…Facts and Figures
Disability: Reasons, Types, Treatment and Rehabilitation
Persons with Disabilities
Polio
Disability
Nervous System
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)
Stroke
Parkinson's Disease
Spina Bifida
Sciatica
Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Headaches
Migraine
Multiple Sclerosis
Anorexia and Bulimia
Bell's Palsy
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Viral Hepatitis
Crohn's Disease
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Hepatitis C Awareness Campaign
Ulcerative Colitis
Functional Dyspepsia
Celiac
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Diarrhea in Children
Helicobacter Pylori (H. pylori) Infection
Hematology
Thalassemia
Hypertension
Genetic Blood Disorders
Hemophilia
High Blood Pressure
Blood Donation
Sickle Cell Anemia … Symptoms, Prevention, Treatment
Sickle Cell Anemia
Why Blood Donation?
Thalassaemia
Iron Deficiency Anemia in Women
Orthostatic Hypotension
Malaria
Infant Jaundice
Endocrine Diseases
Lymphoma
Diabetes
Cushing Syndrome
Diabetes Insipidus
Hyperthyroidism
Underactive Thyroid Gland
Goiter
Diagnosis of Goiters
Diabetes-related Diseases
Currently selected
Diabetes and COVID-19
Diabetes Guide
Diabetes and Hajj
Type 2 Diabetes Medications
Gestational Diabetes
Victoza Injection
Diabetes and Oral & Dental Health
Diabetic Foot
Glucagon Injection
Toujeo Insulin
Managing Diabetes during Illness
Type 2 Diabetes
Insulin Pump
Diabetes and Kidney Care
Type 1 Diabetes
Orthopedic Diseases
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis .. Silent disease
Osteoporosis...Facts and Instructions
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
Gout
Arthritis
Rickets
Shin Splints
Osteoarthritis
Flat Feet
Eye Diseases
Educational Messages on Eye Diseases
Keratoconus (KC)
Eye Health and COVID-19
Dry Eye
Eye Allergies
Conjunctivitis
Glaucoma
Contact Lenses
Lazy Eye
Eye Health
Cataracts
Dermatology
Ringworm (Tinea)
Shingles
Scabies
Bedsores (Pressure Ulcers)
Athlete’s Foot
Boils
Pityriasis Rosea
Impetigo
Ichthyosis
Scalp Ringworm (Tinea Capitis)
Warts
Vitiligo
Psoriasis
Sunburns
Heat Rash
Eczema
Skin Cancer
Albinism
Cancerous Diseases
Breast Cancer
Cancer
Childhood Cancer
Cancer.. Facts and Guidelines
Lung Cancer
Cancer disease
Colorectal Cancer
Thyroid Cancer
Liver Cancer
Leukemia
Cervical Cancer
Causes and Prevention Methods of Cancer
Bladder Cancer
Chest Diseases
Asthma: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Asthma
Mental Illness/ Psychological Disorders
Mental Health Disorders
Mental Health
Depression
Insomnia
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Stress
Schizophrenia
Depression
Bipolar Disorder
Non-Communicable Diseases
Obesity
Lupus
Malnutrition
Premature Babies
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Varicose Veins
Disability
Alopecia Areata
Wheat Allergy
Stroke
Down Syndrome
Oral and Dental Diseases
Facts on Oral and Dental Health
Dental Caries: Facts and Guidelines
Lumineers
Veneers
Dental Care
Pregnant Women’s Oral and Dental Health
Teeth Whitening
Milk Teeth
Rare Diseases
Swine Flue
Minister's Letter
Definition
What is swine Flu
Types of H1N1
Transmission
Symptoms
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis
Treatment
Protect Yourself
The National Plan
The National Plan Home Page
Introduction
Preparatory Plan Integration
Requirements for Swine Flue Pandemic
Pandemic Stages.
Other Diseases
Disabilities
Viral Hepatitis.. Types and Tips
Malnutrition (Risks, Causes, and Instructions)
Viral Hepatitis… Types… Symptoms… Treatment
Schizophrenia
Autism
Stroke
Obesity and Overweight
Preterm Birth
001
It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript and try again.